xampp配置虚拟主机在xampp里搭建php运行环境并使用

本文目录一览：

• 1、如何配置 Apache 的虚拟主机
• 2、如何在Macbook上配置Apache虚拟主机
• 3、xampp 配置中如何显示目录列表
• 4、Apache2.4配置虚拟主机后却无法访问虚拟主机根目录下的文件？

如何配置 Apache 的虚拟主机

1、基于ip地址的虚拟主机

复制代码代码如下:

Listen 80

VirtualHost 172.20.30.40

DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1

ServerName

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost 172.20.30.50

DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2

ServerName

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined

/VirtualHost

2、基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置

复制代码代码如下:

Listen 172.20.30.40:80

Listen 172.20.30.40:8080

Listen 172.20.30.50:80

Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80

DocumentRoot /www/example1-80

ServerName

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080

DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080

ServerName

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80

DocumentRoot /www/example2-80

ServerName

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080

DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080

ServerName

/VirtualHost

3、单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置

复制代码代码如下:

# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80

Listen 80

# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses

NameVirtualHost *:80

VirtualHost *:80

DocumentRoot /www/example1

ServerName

ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com

# Other directives here

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

DocumentRoot /www/example2

ServerName

# Other directives here

/VirtualHost

如果您感觉上面的文章还不够详细可以看下下面的文章：

实验目标：在apache实现基于域名的虚拟主机

实验用的XAMPP版本为1.7.7，内含apache版本为2.2.21

实验前准备：

1. 为了测试不同的域名，在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下觅得hosts文件，在其中添加实验用的域名若干，如 -

复制代码代码如下:

127.0.0.1 test1.net

127.0.0.1 test2.net

如此，则在浏览器中输入该俩域名时，Windows将其解析为127.0.0.1本地地址。即，在浏览器中访问localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可访问XAMPP的欢迎页。

2. 在apache目录下建立目录，以放置您不同的网站。为保护XAMPP原有的htdocs中的欢迎页内容，实验另外建立了与htdocs平级的htdocs1目录，在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net两个子目录用以放置实验用的网站。如下 -

apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net网站内容

apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net网站内容

在这两个目录中各新建hello world一网页 index.html，内容 -

复制代码代码如下:

HTML

HEAD/HEAD

BODY

H1hello~, 这是[对应的网站名，用以区别].net/H1/BODY

/HTML

实验步骤：

1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 将其中的

ServerAdmin

ServerName

DocumentRoot

注释掉。

2. 在httpd.conf中，找到行

Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"

如被注释则解注。该文件记载了虚拟主机的参数。[以前虚拟主机参数是直接填写在httpd.conf中的，为了更好地组织文件，将其分离出去，类似于某些编程语言一样。因此httpd.conf中include它，即相当于把它的内容填在了httpd.conf中。]

3. 这个httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -

复制代码代码如下:

#blah-blah

NameVirtualHost *:80

#blah-blah

#blah-blah

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin XXXXXXXX

DocumentRoot "XXXXXXXX"

ServerName XXXXXXX

ServerAlias XXXXXX

ErrorLog "logs/XXXXXX-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/XXXXXXX-error.log" combined

/VirtualHost

需要修改的，就是VirtualHost中的参数了。这个可以参见apache官方文档。根据实验域名，可以增加两个VirtualHost：

复制代码代码如下:

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin adm@test1.net

DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"

ServerName test1.net

ServerAlias

ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"

order allow,deny

allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin adm@test2.net

DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"

ServerName test2.net

ServerAlias

ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"

order allow,deny

allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

注意，如果不在各VirtualHost中定义Directory的可访问性，你将遇到的是Access Forbidden!就连原来的localhost也是。

4. 由于之前注释掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等，为了仍然能以localhost访问原XAMPP欢迎页，就在增加一个VirtualHost，如下 -

复制代码代码如下:

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin adm@localhost

DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"

ServerName localhost

ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"

order allow,deny

allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

为了避免出错，把它放置在第一个Virtualhost位置。

至此，apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置完成。可以通过访问XAMPP欢迎页，通过和访问各自的主页。

#

# Virtual Hosts

#

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your

# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configuratiONs

# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about

# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.

#

# Please see the documentation at

# URL:;

# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.

#

# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host

# configuration.

#

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

NameVirtualHost *:80

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any VirtualHost block.

#

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com

DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"

ServerName localhost

ServerAlias

ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"

order allow,deny

allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com

DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"

ServerName project1.com

ServerAlias

ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined

Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"

order allow,deny

allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com

DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public"

ServerName zendTest.com

ServerAlias

DirectoryIndex index.php

Directory /

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com

DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite"

ServerName testRewrite.com

ServerAlias

# DirectoryIndex index.php

Directory /

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com

DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"

ServerName test.com

ServerAlias

ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined

Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"

order allow,deny

allow from all

/Directory

/VirtualHost

如何在Macbook上配置Apache虚拟主机

Mac OS X自带apache，但是使用比较麻烦，你可以安装XAMPP。集成了apache和mysql与php环境。可以一键启动。

xampp 配置中如何显示目录列表

http.conf中加入如下代码（如有虚拟主机配置，加在虚拟主机配置段内）

Directory "/download"

Options Indexes

Order allow,deny

IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8

Allow from all

/Directory

参数"Options Indexes"表示启用目录浏览，"IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8"设置字符集，以消除中文乱码。

Apache2.4配置虚拟主机后却无法访问虚拟主机根目录下的文件？

您好！从配置文件上来看暂无发现问题，这边也在Linux系统下按照您的配置文件测试过没问题。请问您是使用纯Apache 2.4 Windows版本的 还是 用打包的集成软件（XAMPP或者phpstudy之类的）？

请确保您的网站根目录下有对应的默认首页文件，Apache中也设置了DirectoryIndex

或者将Directory中的部分改一改：

Directory "D:\discuz"

Require all granted

/Directory

因为您上面提到NameVirtualHost和Order Allow,Deny ... Allow from Deny from...这些都是旧版2.2的Apache语法。

xampp配置虚拟主机的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于在xampp里搭建php运行环境并使用、xampp配置虚拟主机的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。